Common Causes

  • Sperm Production Issues: Low sperm count (oligospermia), poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm shape can hinder fertility.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions affecting testosterone and other hormone levels can impact sperm production.
  • Genetic Factors: Chromosomal abnormalities can lead to infertility.
  • Medical Conditions: Conditions like diabetes, cystic fibrosis, and certain infections can affect fertility.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and exposure to environmental toxins can negatively impact sperm health.
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Symptoms:

  • Infertility: The primary symptom is difficulty conceiving after one year of unprotected intercourse.
  • Changes in Sexual Function: This can include erectile dysfunction or changes in libido.
  • Physical Symptoms: Signs may include swelling in the testicles or changes in hair growth.
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